SQLite 데이터베이스에 이미지를 저장하는 방법

SQLite 데이터베이스에 이미지를 저장하는 방법

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내 응용 프로그램에서 갤러리에서 이미지를 업로드하고이 이미지를 SQLite 데이터베이스에 저장하고 싶습니다. 데이터베이스에 비트 맵을 어떻게 저장합니까? 비트 맵을 문자열로 변환하고 데이터베이스에 저장하고 있습니다. 데이터베이스에서 검색하는 동안 문자열이기 때문에 ImageView에 해당 문자열을 할당 할 수 없습니다.

Imageupload12 .java :

 public class Imageupload12 extends Activity {
  Button buttonLoadImage;
  ImageView targetImage;
  int i = 0;
  Database database = new Database(this);
  String i1;
  String img;
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   setContentView(R.layout.main5);
   buttonLoadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loadimage);
   targetImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.targetimage);


   Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
   if (b != null) {
    img = b.getString("image");
    targetImage2.setImageURI("image");
    //i am getting error as i cant assign string to imageview.

   }

   buttonLoadImage.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

    public void onClick(View arg0) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
      android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
     Log.i("photo", "" + intent);
     startActivityForResult(intent, i);
     i = i + 1;
    }
   });

  }

  @Override
  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   switch (requestCode) {

    case 0:
     if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
      Uri targetUri = data.getData();
      //             textTargetUri.setText(targetUri.toString());
      Bitmap bitmap;
      try {
       bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(targetUri));
       targetImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

       i1 = bitmap.toString();
       Log.i("firstimage........", "" + i1);
       targetImage.setVisibility(0);

       SQLiteDatabase db = database.getWritableDatabase();
       db.execSQL("INSERT INTO UPLOAD VALUES('" + i1 + "');");

      } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
       // TODO Auto-generated catch block
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     }
     break;



   }

  }
 }

Image.class :

public class Image extends Activity {
 Database database = new Database(this);
 static EfficientAdapter adapter, adapter1;
 static ListView lv1;

 static SQLiteDatabase db;
 static EfficientAdapter adp;
 static Cursor c1;

 static Vector < String > IMAGE = new Vector < String > ();

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  db = database.getReadableDatabase();
  c1 = db.rawQuery("select * from UPLOAD;", null);

  if (c1.moveToFirst()) {

   do {
    IMAGE.add(c1.getString(0).toString());

   } while (c1.moveToNext());

   c1.close();
  }

  lv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.List);

  adapter = new EfficientAdapter(this);


  lv1.setAdapter(adapter);

  ImageView add = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imv1a);



  add.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    IMAGE.clear();

    Intent i = new Intent(Image.this, Imageupload12.class);
    startActivity(i);


   }
  });


 }



 private static class EfficientAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


  //        protected  final Context Context = null;
  protected LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
  AlertDialog.Builder aBuilder;
  public EfficientAdapter(Context context) {
   // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
  }

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   return IMAGE.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return position;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   return position;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   final ViewHolder mVHolder;
   if (convertView == null) {
    convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.pjtlistdetails, parent, false);

    mVHolder = new ViewHolder();

    mVHolder.t1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pjtdetails);
    mVHolder.time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);


    mVHolder.imv = (ImageButton) convertView.findViewById(R.id.editic);
    mVHolder.imvd = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.delete);
    mVHolder.imvf = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fwd);





    mVHolder.imv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     @Override
     public void onClick(View v) {



      String img = IMAGE.elementAt(position);
      Log.i("image...", "" + img);

      Context ctx = v.getContext();
      Intent myIntent = new Intent();
      ctx = v.getContext();
      myIntent.setClass(ctx, Imageupload12.class);
      myIntent.putExtra("image", img);

      ctx.startActivity(myIntent);

      IMAGE.clear();

     }
    });
    static class ViewHolder {

     ImageButton imv;
     ImageView imvd, imvf;
    }
   }
  }
 }
}

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이미지를 저장하려면 "blob"을 사용해야합니다.

예 : 이미지를 db에 저장하려면 :

public void insertImg(int id , Bitmap img ) {   


    byte[] data = getBitmapAsByteArray(img); // this is a function

    insertStatement_logo.bindLong(1, id);       
    insertStatement_logo.bindBlob(2, data);

    insertStatement_logo.executeInsert();
    insertStatement_logo.clearBindings() ;

}

 public static byte[] getBitmapAsByteArray(Bitmap bitmap) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0, outputStream);       
    return outputStream.toByteArray();
}

db에서 이미지를 검색하려면 :

public Bitmap getImage(int i){

    String qu = "select img  from table where feedid=" + i ;
    Cursor cur = db.rawQuery(qu, null);

    if (cur.moveToFirst()){
        byte[] imgByte = cur.getBlob(0);
        cur.close();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgByte, 0, imgByte.length);
    }
    if (cur != null && !cur.isClosed()) {
        cur.close();
    }       

    return null;
} 

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blob을 사용하여 sqlite 데이터베이스에 이미지를 저장합니다. 다음은 Blob을 사용하는 방법에 대한 예입니다.

데이터베이스 설정

CREATE TABLE " + DB_TABLE + "("+ 
                   KEY_NAME + " TEXT," + 
                   KEY_IMAGE + " BLOB);";

데이터베이스에 삽입 :

public void addEntry( String name, byte[] image) throws SQLiteException{
    ContentValues cv = new  ContentValues();
    cv.put(KEY_NAME,    name);
    cv.put(KEY_IMAGE,   image);
    database.insert( DB_TABLE, null, cv );
}

데이터 검색 :

 byte[] image = cursor.getBlob(1);

노트 :

1. 데이터베이스에 삽입하기 전에 먼저 Bitmap 이미지를 바이트 배열로 변환 한 다음 데이터베이스 쿼리를 사용하여 적용해야합니다.
2. 데이터베이스에서 검색 할 때 확실히 이미지의 바이트 배열이 있습니다.해야 할 일은 바이트 배열을 원래 이미지로 다시 변환하는 것입니다. 따라서 디코딩하려면 BitmapFactory를 사용해야합니다.

아래는 내가 당신을 도울 수 있기를 바라는 유틸리티 클래스입니다.

public class DbBitmapUtility {

    // convert from bitmap to byte array
    public static byte[] getBytes(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 0, stream);
        return stream.toByteArray();
    }

    // convert from byte array to bitmap
    public static Bitmap getImage(byte[] image) {
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(image, 0, image.length);
    }
}

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SQLLite 데이터베이스에 이미지를 저장하는 가장 좋은 방법은 Base 64 알고리즘을 사용하는 것입니다. 이미지를 일반 텍스트로 변환하고 다시 되돌립니다. 전체 예제 Android 프로젝트는 http://developersfound.com/Base64FromStream.zip 에서 다운로드 할 수 있습니다 . 이 프로그램은 이미지를 저장하지 않지만 이미지를 이미지에서 텍스트로 다시 변환합니다.

수업은 다음과 같습니다.

package com.example.TestProject;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class Base64CODEC {
    private int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 64;
    //private int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
    private URL urlObject = null;
    private URLConnection myConn = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream os = null;

    public void Base64CODEC() {}

    public Bitmap Base64ImageFromURL(String url) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        InputStream in = null;
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;

        try {
            urlObject = new URL(url);
            myConn = urlObject.openConnection();
            in = myConn.getInputStream();

            final ByteArrayOutputStream dataStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            out = new BufferedOutputStream(dataStream, IO_BUFFER_SIZE);

            copyCompletely(in, out);

            final byte[] data = dataStream.toByteArray();
            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, options);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("TAG", "Could not load Bitmap from: " + url);
        } finally {
            //closeStream(in);
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
            }
            //closeStream(out);
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
            }
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

    private void copyCompletely(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
        // if both are file streams, use channel IO
        if ((output instanceof FileOutputStream) && (input instanceof FileInputStream)) {
            try {
                FileChannel target = ((FileOutputStream) output).getChannel();
                FileChannel source = ((FileInputStream) input).getChannel();

                source.transferTo(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, target);

                source.close();
                target.close();

                return;
            } catch (Exception e) { /* failover to byte stream version */
            }
        }

        byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        while (true) {
            int length = input.read(buf);
            if (length < 0)
                break;
            output.write(buf, 0, length);
        }

        try {
            input.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {
        }
        try {
            output.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {}
    }

    public String convertToBase64(Bitmap bitmap) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,os);
        byte[] byteArray = os.toByteArray();
        return Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, 0);
    }

    public Bitmap convertToBitmap(String base64String) {
        byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(base64String, Base64.DEFAULT);
        Bitmap bitmapResult = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.length);
        return bitmapResult;
    }

}

다음은 클래스를 사용하는 주요 활동입니다.

package com.example.TestProject;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Runnable {

    private Thread thread = null;
    private Bitmap bitmap = null;
    private Base64CODEC base64CODEC = null;
    private ImageView imgViewSource = null;
    private ImageView imgViewDestination = null;
    private boolean isSourceImageVisible = false;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    public void CmdLoadImage_Click(View view) {
        try {
            if(isSourceImageVisible == true) {
                imgViewSource.setImageBitmap(null);
                imgViewDestination.setImageBitmap(null);
                isSourceImageVisible = false;
            }
            else {
                base64CODEC = new Base64CODEC();
                thread = new Thread(this);
                thread.start();
            }
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {}

    }

    public void CmdEncodeImage_Click(View view) {
        Base64CODEC base64CODEC = new Base64CODEC();
        try {
            String base64String = base64CODEC.convertToBase64(bitmap);
            imgViewDestination = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgViewDestination);
            Bitmap imgViewDestinationBitmap = base64CODEC.convertToBitmap(base64String);
            imgViewDestination.setImageBitmap(imgViewDestinationBitmap);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            //
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        bitmap = base64CODEC.Base64ImageFromURL("http://developersfound.com/me.png");
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    }

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            imgViewSource = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgViewSource);
            imgViewSource.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            isSourceImageVisible = true;
            thread = null;
        }
    };

}

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To store any image in sqlite database you need to store that image in byte array instead of string. Convert that image to byte array & store that byte [] to DB. While retrieving that image you will get byte [] convert that byte [] to bitmap by which you will get original image.

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I have two things i need to note. How to store image from gallery and how to store image from uri e.g (www.example.com/myimage.png)

How to store image from gallery

Images are retrieved from gallery inform of Uri data type. Inorder to store images to android SQLite database, you need to convert the image uri to bitmap then to binary characters that is, bytes[] sequence. Then set the table column data type as BLOB data type. After retrieving the images from DB, convert the byte[] data type to bitmap in order to set it to imageview.

how to store image from uri.

Note that you can store images in DB as uri string but only image uri from a website. Convert the uri to string and insert it to your database. Retrieve your image uri as string and convert to uri data type in order to set it to imageview.

You can try this post for worked program and source code how to store images in Sqlite database and display in listview

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9357668/how-to-store-image-in-sqlite-database