Android :“BadTokenException : 창을 추가 할 수 없습니다.

Android :“BadTokenException : 창을 추가 할 수 없습니다. 활동이 실행되고 있습니까?” PreferenceActivity에서 대화 상자를 표시 할 때

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도움을 요청하고 싶습니다. 내 앱에는 하나의 활동 만 있습니다. 다른 활동 PreferenceActivity은 필요하지 않습니다. 단순한 백그라운드 동기화 앱이므로 PrefsActivity메인 / 런처입니다. 사용자 설정 환경 설정 후를 확인 checkBoxPreference하고 서비스를 시작 (또는 중지)합니다. 시작할 때 대화 상자가 표시됩니다. 그러나 여기에 문제가 있습니다. 사용자가 뒤로를 누르고 (활동에서 나가기) 다시 시작하고 checkBoxPref. 을 확인하려고 하면 prefsactivity충돌이 발생합니다. 대화 상자가 표시되지 않습니다. 이유와 해결 방법을 모르겠습니다.

이 코드는 해당 부분과 정확히 동일하므로 문제가 발생합니다.

PrefsActivity.java :

   package is.it.works;

   // imports .....

   public class PrefsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
SharedPreferences prefs;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.prefs);
    prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    prefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}// onCreate

@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences preferences, String key) {
    if (key.equals("checkTest")) {
        showDialog(1);
    }
    if (key.equals("cancel")) {
        dismissDialog(1);
    }
}// onSPC

@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
    switch (id) {
    case 1: {
        ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dialog.setMessage("press back twice, start the app again, and click checkbox...");
        dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
        dialog.setCancelable(true);
        dialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                prefs.edit().putBoolean("cancel", false).commit();
            }
        });
        return dialog;
    }// case
    }// switch
    return null;
}// onCreateDialog
}// PrefsActivity

prefs.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <CheckBoxPreference android:key="checkTest" android:title="test" />

</PreferenceScreen>

및 매니페스트 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="is.it.works" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
    <activity android:name=".PrefsActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

</application>
</manifest>

LogCat 오류 :

09-14 10:34:34.472: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281): android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token android.os.BinderProxy@43756de8 is not valid; is your activity running?
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.view.ViewRoot.setView(ViewRoot.java:456)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:177)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:409)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:238)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.app.Activity.showDialog(Activity.java:2413)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at is.it.works.PrefsActivity.onSharedPreferenceChanged(PrefsActivity.java:27)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.app.ApplicationContext$SharedPreferencesImpl$EditorImpl.commit(ApplicationContext.java:2727)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.Preference.tryCommit(Preference.java:1199)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.Preference.persistBoolean(Preference.java:1404)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.CheckBoxPreference.setChecked(CheckBoxPreference.java:155)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.CheckBoxPreference.onClick(CheckBoxPreference.java:143)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.Preference.performClick(Preference.java:811)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.preference.PreferenceScreen.onItemClick(PreferenceScreen.java:190)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:284)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.widget.ListView.performItemClick(ListView.java:3246)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:1635)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
09-14 10:34:34.502: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(281):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-14 10:34:34.522: INFO/Process(52): Sending signal. PID: 281 SIG: 3
09-14 10:34:34.532: INFO/dalvikvm(281): threadid=7: reacting to signal 3
09-14 10:34:34.592: INFO/dalvikvm(281): Wrote stack trace to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
09-14 10:34:38.533: DEBUG/dalvikvm(107): GC freed 437 objects / 21560 bytes in 136ms
09-14 10:34:39.183: INFO/global(175): Default buffer size used in BufferedReader constructor. It would be better to be explicit if an 8k-char buffer is required.
09-14 10:34:44.632: INFO/global(175): Default buffer size used in BufferedReader constructor. It would be better to be explicit if an 8k-char buffer is required.
09-14 10:34:47.412: INFO/Process(281): Sending signal. PID: 281 SIG: 9
09-14 10:34:47.472: INFO/ActivityManager(52): Process is.it.works (pid 281) has died.
09-14 10:34:47.492: INFO/WindowManager(52): WIN DEATH: Window{4394f638 is.it.works/is.it.works.PrefsActivity paused=false} 

After googleing a lot, I think, the wrong part is the ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);. Cause this changes. But changing it to getApplicationContext(), or PrefsActivity.this doesn't help, the problem is still there. Please, tell me why is this happening, and what could be the solution! Thank You! I'm stuck, and now I have no idea...

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I had a very similar issue (which landed me here) and found a very simple fix for it. While my code is different, it should be easy to adapt. Here is my fix:

public void showBox() {
    mActive = true;
    if (! ((Activity) mContext).isFinishing()) {
        mDialogBox.show();
    }
} 

So, in the sample code in the question, the fix would have been (at a guess):

@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences preferences, String key) {
    if (key.equals("checkTest")) {
        if (! this.isFinishing()) {
            showDialog(1);
        }
    }
    if (key.equals("cancel")) {
        dismissDialog(1);
    }
}// onSPC

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Maybe you didn't close or unregister something in your activity. In that case, try unregistering the broadcastreceiver on onDestroy.

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After introducing crash tracking to a project, I noticed this issue popping up quite frequently and found the same fix worked throughout the project to eliminate the crash:

• Never declare/instantiate Dialogs as local variables.
• Make all Dialogs instance variables of the Activity.
• Override onDestroy and call if(dialog != null) dialog.dismiss();

Example:

MyActivity extends Activity {
  ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
  AlertDialog mAlertDialog;


  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MyActivity.this);
    mAlertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyActivity.this).show();
  }

  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    if(mProgressDialog != null) {
      mProgressDialog.dismiss();
    }
    if(mAlertDialog != null) {
      mAlertDialog.dismiss();
    }
  }

It is misleading that the error message says "unable to add window" as I've found the error happens when you are leaving an Activity and the context that was passed to your Dialog is dead.

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For me this solved the problem.. checking if the dialog is null or not showing and if yes then create again.

    // create alert dialog
    if (enableNetworkDialog == null || !enableNetworkDialog.isShowing())
        enableNetworkDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
    if (context instanceof AppCompatActivity && !((AppCompatActivity) context).isFinishing())
        enableNetworkDialog.show(); 

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The top solution only prevents the crash. For me the problem was that I had referred a wrong context to show the alert dialog. After passing the correct context, the problem was solved.

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This is usually caused by your app trying to display a dialog using a previously-finished Activity as a context. Then check that the activity is not closed by some other apps or other triggers before showing the dialog

if (!isFinishing()) {
    //showdialog here
    }

ReferenceURL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7415014/android-badtokenexception-unable-to-add-window-is-your-activity-running-at