HashMap을 공유 기본 설정에 저장하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

HashMap을 공유 기본 설정에 저장하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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Android의 공유 기본 설정 에 HashMap 을 어떻게 저장할 수 있습니까?

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SharedPreference에 복잡한 객체를 작성하는 것은 권장하지 않습니다. 대신 ObjectOutputStream내부 메모리에 쓰는 데 사용 합니다.

File file = new File(getDir("data", MODE_PRIVATE), "map");    
ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
outputStream.writeObject(map);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();

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내가 사용하는 Gson변환에 HashMap에 String그것을 저장에 다음과SharedPrefs

private void hashmaptest()
{
    //create test hashmap
    HashMap<String, String> testHashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    testHashMap.put("key1", "value1");
    testHashMap.put("key2", "value2");

    //convert to string using gson
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String hashMapString = gson.toJson(testHashMap);

    //save in shared prefs
    SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("test", MODE_PRIVATE);
    prefs.edit().putString("hashString", hashMapString).apply();

    //get from shared prefs
    String storedHashMapString = prefs.getString("hashString", "oopsDintWork");
    java.lang.reflect.Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>(){}.getType();
    HashMap<String, String> testHashMap2 = gson.fromJson(storedHashMapString, type);

    //use values
    String toastString = testHashMap2.get("key1") + " | " + testHashMap2.get("key2");
    Toast.makeText(this, toastString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

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기본 설정에서지도를 저장하고 기본 설정에서지도를로드하는 간단한 코드를 작성했습니다. GSON 또는 Jackson 기능이 필요하지 않습니다. 방금 String을 키로 사용하고 Boolean을 값으로 사용하는 맵을 사용했습니다.

private void saveMap(Map<String,Boolean> inputMap){
  SharedPreferences pSharedPref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyVariables", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
  if (pSharedPref != null){
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(inputMap);
    String jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
    Editor editor = pSharedPref.edit();
    editor.remove("My_map").commit();
    editor.putString("My_map", jsonString);
    editor.commit();
  }
}

private Map<String,Boolean> loadMap(){
  Map<String,Boolean> outputMap = new HashMap<String,Boolean>();
  SharedPreferences pSharedPref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyVariables", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
  try{
    if (pSharedPref != null){       
      String jsonString = pSharedPref.getString("My_map", (new JSONObject()).toString());
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      Iterator<String> keysItr = jsonObject.keys();
      while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
        String key = keysItr.next();
        Boolean value = (Boolean) jsonObject.get(key);
        outputMap.put(key, value);
      }
    }
  }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return outputMap;
}

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Map<String, String> aMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
aMap.put("key1", "val1");
aMap.put("key2", "val2");
aMap.put("Key3", "val3");

SharedPreferences keyValues = getContext().getSharedPreferences("Your_Shared_Prefs"), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor keyValuesEditor = keyValues.edit();

for (String s : aMap.keySet()) {
    keyValuesEditor.putString(s, aMap.get(s));
}

keyValuesEditor.commit();

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Vinoj John Hosan의 답변에서 스핀 오프로 나는 같은 단일 키 대신 데이터의 키를 기반으로 더 일반적인 삽입을 허용하도록 답변을 수정했습니다 "My_map".

In my implementation, MyApp is my Application override class, and MyApp.getInstance() acts to return the context.

public static final String USERDATA = "MyVariables";

private static void saveMap(String key, Map<String,String> inputMap){
    SharedPreferences pSharedPref = MyApp.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(USERDATA, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    if (pSharedPref != null){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(inputMap);
        String jsonString = jsonObject.toString();
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pSharedPref.edit();
        editor.remove(key).commit();
        editor.putString(key, jsonString);
        editor.commit();
    }
}

private static Map<String,String> loadMap(String key){
    Map<String,String> outputMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
    SharedPreferences pSharedPref = MyApp.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(USERDATA, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    try{
        if (pSharedPref != null){
            String jsonString = pSharedPref.getString(key, (new JSONObject()).toString());
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            Iterator<String> keysItr = jsonObject.keys();
            while(keysItr.hasNext()) {
                String k = keysItr.next();
                String v = (String) jsonObject.get(k);
                outputMap.put(k,v);
            }
        }
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return outputMap;
}

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You could try using JSON instead.

For saving

try {
    HashMap<Integer, String> hash = new HashMap<>();
    JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
    for(Integer index : hash.keySet()) {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("id", index);
        json.put("name", hash.get(index));
        arr.put(json);
    }
    getSharedPreferences(INSERT_YOUR_PREF).edit().putString("savedData", arr.toString()).apply();
} catch (JSONException exception) {
    // Do something with exception
}

For getting

try {
    String data = getSharedPreferences(INSERT_YOUR_PREF).getString("savedData");
    HashMap<Integer, String> hash = new HashMap<>();
    JSONArray arr = new JSONArray(data);
    for(int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject json = arr.getJSONObject(i);
        hash.put(json.getInt("id"), json.getString("name"));
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

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String converted = new Gson().toJson(map);
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("sharepref",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
sharedPreferences.edit().putString("yourkey",converted).commit();

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Using PowerPreference.

Save Data

HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
PowerPreference.getDefaultFile().put("key",hashMap);

Read Data

HashMap<String, Object> value = PowerPreference.getDefaultFile().getMap("key", HashMap.class, String.class, Object.class);

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You can use this in a dedicated on shared prefs file (source: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/SharedPreferences.html):

getAll

added in API level 1 Map getAll () Retrieve all values from the preferences.

Note that you must not modify the collection returned by this method, or alter any of its contents. The consistency of your stored data is not guaranteed if you do.

Returns Map Returns a map containing a list of pairs key/value representing the preferences.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7944601/how-to-save-hashmap-to-shared-preferences