@Autowired 및 정적 메서드

@Autowired 및 정적 메서드

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나는이 @Autowired정적 메서드 내에서 사용하는 서비스입니다. 이것이 틀렸다는 것을 알고 있지만 많은 작업이 필요하기 때문에 현재 디자인을 변경할 수 없으므로 간단한 해킹이 필요합니다. randomMethod()비 정적으로 변경할 수 없으며이 자동 연결 빈을 사용해야합니다. 그 방법에 대한 단서가 있습니까?

@Service
public class Foo {
    public int doStuff() {
        return 1;
    }
}

public class Boo {
    @Autowired
    Foo foo;

    public static void randomMethod() {
         foo.doStuff();
    }
}

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솔루션 중 하나에 따라이를 수행 할 수 있습니다.

@Autowired 생성자 사용

이 접근 방식은 생성자 매개 변수로 일부 빈이 필요한 빈을 생성합니다. 생성자 코드 내에서 생성자 실행을위한 매개 변수로 얻은 값으로 정적 필드를 설정합니다. 견본:

@Component
public class Boo {

    private static Foo foo;

    @Autowired
    public Boo(Foo foo) {
        Boo.foo = foo;
    }

    public static void randomMethod() {
         foo.doStuff();
    }
}

@PostConstruct를 사용하여 값을 정적 필드에 전달

여기서 아이디어는 bean이 spring에 의해 구성된 후 정적 필드에 bean을 넘겨주는 것입니다.

@Component
public class Boo {

    private static Foo foo;
    @Autowired
    private Foo tFoo;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        Boo.foo = tFoo;
    }

    public static void randomMethod() {
         foo.doStuff();
    }
}

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You have to workaround this via static application context accessor approach:

@Component
public class StaticContextAccessor {

    private static StaticContextAccessor instance;

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @PostConstruct
    public void registerInstance() {
        instance = this;
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return instance.applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

}

Then you can access bean instances in a static manner.

public class Boo {

    public static void randomMethod() {
         StaticContextAccessor.getBean(Foo.class).doStuff();
    }

}

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What you can do is @Autowired a setter method and have it set a new static field.

public class Boo {
    @Autowired
    Foo foo;

    static Foo staticFoo;   

    @Autowired
    public void setStaticFoo(Foo foo) {
        Boo.staticFoo = foo;
    }

    public static void randomMethod() {
         staticFoo.doStuff();
    }
}

When the bean gets processed, Spring will inject a Foo implementation instance into the instance field foo. It will then also inject the same Foo instance into the setStaticFoo() argument list, which will be used to set the static field.

This is a terrible workaround and will fail if you try to use randomMethod() before Spring has processed an instance of Boo.

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It sucks but you can get the bean by using the ApplicationContextAware interface. Something like :

public class Boo implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Autowired
    Foo foo;

    public static void randomMethod() {
         Foo fooInstance = appContext.getBean(Foo.class);
         fooInstance.doStuff();
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext appContext) {
        Boo.appContext = appContext;
    }
}

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This builds upon @Pavel's answer, to solve the possibility of Spring context not being initialized when accessing from the static getBean method:

@Component
public class Spring {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger (Spring.class);

  private static Spring spring;

  @Autowired
  private ApplicationContext context;

  @PostConstruct
  public void registerInstance () {
    spring = this;
  }

  private Spring (ApplicationContext context) {
    this.context = context;
  }

  private static synchronized void initContext () {
    if (spring == null) {
      LOG.info ("Initializing Spring Context...");
      ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (io.zeniq.spring.BaseConfig.class);
      spring = new Spring (context);
    }
  }

  public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> className) throws BeansException {
    initContext();
    return spring.context.getBean(name, className);
  }

  public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> className) throws BeansException {
    initContext();
    return spring.context.getBean(className);
  }

  public static AutowireCapableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
    initContext();
    return spring.context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory ();
  }
}

The important piece here is the initContext method. It ensures that the context will always get initialized. But, do note that initContext will be a point of contention in your code as it is synchronized. If your application is heavily parallelized (for eg: the backend of a high traffic site), this might not be a good solution for you.

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Use AppContext. Make sure you create a bean in your context file.

private final static Foo foo = AppContext.getApplicationContext().getBean(Foo.class);

public static void randomMethod() {
     foo.doStuff();
}

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17659875/autowired-and-static-method