.gitignore 및 "체크 아웃시 다음 추적되지 않는 작업 트리 파일을 덮어 씁니다."

.gitignore 및 "체크 아웃시 다음 추적되지 않는 작업 트리 파일을 덮어 씁니다."

---

그래서 .gitignore 파일에 폴더를 추가했습니다.

내가하면 git status그것은 내게 말해

# On branch latest
nothing to commit (working directory clean)

그러나 분기를 변경하려고하면 다음과 같은 결과가 나타납니다.

My-MacBook-Pro:webapp marcamillion$ git checkout develop
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:
    public/system/images/9/thumb/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/9/original/red-stripe.jpg
    public/system/images/8/thumb/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/red-stripe-red.jpg
    public/system/images/8/original/00-louis_c.k.-chewed_up-cover-2008.jpg
    public/system/images/7/thumb/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/red-stripe-dark.jpg
    public/system/images/7/original/DSC07833.JPG
    public/system/images/6/thumb/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/6/original/website-logo.png
    public/system/images/6/original/red-stripe-bw.jpg
    public/system/images/5/thumb/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/5/original/logocompv-colored-squares-100px.png
    public/system/images/5/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/4/thumb/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/logo.png
    public/system/images/4/original/DSC_0001.JPG
    public/system/images/4/original/2-up.jpg
    public/system/images/3/thumb/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/logo2.gif
    public/system/images/3/original/Guy_Waving_Jamaican_Flag.jpg
    public/system/images/3/original/11002000962.jpg
    public/system/images/2/thumb/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/Profile Pic.jpg
    public/system/images/2/original/02 Login Screen.jpg
    public/system/images/1/original/Argentina-2010-World-Cup.jpg
Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.
Aborting

내 .gitignore 파일은 다음과 같습니다.

.bundle
.DS_Store
db/*.sqlite3
log/*.log
tmp/**/*
public/system/images/*
public/system/avatars/*

파일을 삭제하지 않고 분기를 전환 할 수 있도록이 작업을 수행하려면 어떻게해야합니까?

변경하면 해당 파일에 영향을 줍니까? 즉, 나중에이 브랜치로 돌아 오면 최근 커밋까지 모든 것이 완벽할까요?

파일을 잃어 버리고 싶지 않고 추적하는 것도 원하지 않습니다.

---

파일을 무시하고 싶은 것 같지만 이미 커밋되었습니다. .gitignore는 이미 저장소에있는 파일에 영향을주지 않으므로 git rm --cached. 그러면 --cached작업 복사본에 영향을주지 않으며 다음에 커밋 할 때 제거 된 것으로 표시됩니다. 파일이 저장소에서 제거 된 후 .gitignore는 파일이 다시 추가되는 것을 방지합니다.

그러나 .gitignore에 또 다른 문제가 있습니다. 과도하게 와일드 카드를 사용하고 있으며 예상보다 적게 일치합니다. 대신 .gitignore를 변경하고 이것을 시도하십시오.

.bundle
.DS_Store
db/*.sqlite3
log/*.log
tmp/
public/system/images/
public/system/avatars/

---

경고 : 추적되지 않은 파일을 삭제하므로 제기되는 질문에 대한 좋은 대답이 아닙니다.

나도이 메시지를 쳤다. 제 경우에는 파일을 보관하고 싶지 않았기 때문에 이것은 저에게 효과적이었습니다.

git 2.11 이상

git clean  -d  -f .

이전 자식

git clean  -d  -f ""

If you also want to remove files ignored by git, then execute the following command.

BE WARNED!!! THIS MOST PROBABLY DESTROYS YOUR PROJECT, USE ONLY IF YOU KNOW 100% WHAT YOU ARE DOING

git 2.11 and newer

git clean  -d  -fx .

older git

git clean  -d  -fx ""

http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-clean.html

• -x means ignored files are also removed as well as files unknown to git.

• -d means remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files.

• -f is required to force it to run.

---

Warning: This will delete the local files that are not indexed

Just force it : git checkout -f another-branch

---

If you're on OS X, it may be because a file's name has had certain characters change case. Try setting the following config option:

git config core.ignorecase true

---

Git is telling you that it wants to create files (named public/system/images/9/... etc), but you already have existing files in that directory that aren't tracked by Git. Perhaps somebody else added those files to the Git repository, and this is the first time you have switched to that branch?

There's probably a reason why those files in your develop branch but not in your current branch. You may have to ask your collaborators why that is.

how do I get this working so I can switch branches without deleting those files?

You can't do it without making the files disappear somehow. You could rename public to my_public or something for now.

if I came back to this branch afterwards would everything be perfect as up to my latest commit?

If you commit your changes, Git won't lose them. If you don't commit your changes, then Git will try really hard not to overwrite work that you have done. That's what Git is warning you about in the first instance here (when you tried to switch branches).

---

This worked for me.

 1. git fetch --all
 2. git reset --hard origin/{branch_name}

---

There is a command for this delicate task (permanently deleting untracked files)

git clean -i

Then git pull will do.

---

Unfortunately neither git rm --cached or git clean -d -fx "" did it for me.

My solution ended up being pushing my branch to remote, cloning a new repo, then doing my merge in the new repo. Other people accessing the repo had to do the same.

Moral of the story: use a .gitignore file from inception.

---

For those who need something less far-reaching than Scott Schafer’s answer,

git clean -f

will likely work. I highly suggest running

git clean --dry-run

first. That command will output a list of files that Git will remove if you run git clean -f, and might save you the pain of inadvertently removing something you didn’t want to.

See this Stack Oveflow answer or the docs for more information on git clean.

---

If you want to quickly resolve this question,You can use this command:

git checkout -f dev

---

I had the same problem when checking out to a branch based on an earlier commit. Git refused to checkout because of untracked files.

I've found a solution and I hope it will help you too.

Adding the affected directories to .gitignore and issuing $ git rm -r --cached on them is apparently not enough.

Assume you want to make a branch based an earlier commit K to test some stuff and come back to the current version. I would do it in the following steps:

1. Setup the untracked files: edit the .gitignore and apply $ git rm -r --cached on the files and directories you want the git to ignore. Add also the file .gitignore itself to .gitignoreand don't forget to issue $ git rm -r --cached .gitignore. This will ensure the the ignore behavior of git leaves the same in the earlier commits.

2. Commit the changes you just made:

   $ git add -A
$ git commit

3. Save the current log, otherwise you may get problems coming back to the current version

   $ git log > ../git.log

4. Hard reset to the commit K

   $ git reset --hard version_k

5. Create a branch based on the commit K

   $ git branch commit_k_branch

6. Checkout into that branch

   $ git checkout commit_k_branch

7. Do your stuff and commit it

8. Checkout back into master again

   $ git checkout master

9. Reset to the current Version again

   $ git reset current_version or $ git reset ORIG_HEAD

10. Now you can reset hard to the HEAD

    git reset --hard HEAD

NOTE! Do not skip the next-to-last step (like e. g. $ git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD ) otherwise the untracked files git complained above will get lost.

I also made sure the files git complained about were not deleted. I copied them to a text-file and issued the command $ for i in $(cat ../test.txt); do ls -ahl $i; done

If you checkout to the branch mentioned above again, do not forget to issue $ git status to ensure no unwanted changes appear.

---

This happened to me on a Windows 8 system, using Git from the command prompt. The rest of my team uses TFS, and I use Microsoft's git-tf to push/pull between TFS and my local Git repository.

The problem arose due to some files that had been renamed only to change their case. What appears to have happened was this:

• The files were checked in with mixed casing in their names.
• In a later commit, the file names were changed to all lower-case.
• git-tf initially got the files in mixed case.
• When the files were renamed to lower-case, git-tf didn't get the files because to Windows 8 those file names are equivalent.
• Since Git is case-sensitive, it complained that I had the mixed-case files that weren't in source control. But using git status, I couldn't see any changes, since in the Windows command prompt those file names are equivalent.

The simplest solution for me was:

• git checkout a previous version of the project, well before those files were ever added.
• Then git checkout the latest version of the project, with the correct file casing.

---

In my case, the problem was with the submodules. master was merged with another branch which added a new submodule to the project. The branch I was trying to checkout didn't have it, that's why git was complaining about untracked files and none of the other suggested solutions worked for me. I forced the checkout to my new branch, and pulled master.

• git checkout -f my_branch
• git pull origin master
• git submodule update --init

---

In my case git rm --cached didn't work. But i got it with a git rebase

---

I was also facing a similar issue and i tried all the solutions posted above but it didn't work

The issue was caused when i renamed my onMusicUpdateListener.java to OnMusicUpdateListener.java in develop branch.

Now master had onMusicUpdateListener.java and develop had the same file as OnMusicUpdateListener.java

Now whenever i switched to master it gave me an error

The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout

and then it aborted.

In order to solve this, i forcefully checked out master branch and then renamed my onMusicUpdateListener.java to OnMusicUpdateListener.java, committed it and then merged it with develop branch.

Then i updated my develop branch by merging it into master and now everything is back to normal and problem is solved.

---

These two functions(git rm --cached, git checkout -f another-branch) did NOT work for me.

Instead, I physically removed the file (in eclipse) as what Git tells you to do; Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.

and then I add/committed it.

and then I pulled and it worked!

---

This could be a permission issue,

change the ownership,

sudo chown -v -R usr-name:group-name folder-name

---

2 files with the same name but different case might be the issue.

You can Delete one on these files or rename it. Ex:

Pdf.html.twig (The GOOD one)

pdf.html.twig (The one I deleted)

---

Move files, instead of delete

One way of avoiding deleting files is to move them instead. For example:

cd "`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`"
git checkout 2>&1 | while read f; do [ ! -e "$f" ] || mv "$f" "$f".bak; done

---

If you have renamed a file locally and then do a pull, it will display that error message.

---

that's easy to solve, git is saying that you have the same files in both branches, therefore you have to delete the specific files from master branch and then you will be able to merge:

git merge "your branch"

I hope it works for you, I just solved my error. my error was:

error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge: .vs/slnx.sqlite Please move or remove them before you merge. Aborting

Now it is working! In my case .vs/slnx.sqlite was generated by visual studio, I needed to close it before delete it.

---

In my case, I was seeing this error because I am using a popular open source CMS and the directory which was causing issues was the uploads directory which the CMS writes to.

So what it was saying is that there are files which you don't have, but which you can't get from versioning.

I'm grabbing all the files from the live site to my local, then I'll check this into the repo in the hope that this fixes the issue.

---

Delete .gitignore file from appname/gen/ to solve this issue.

---

I just went to the file system and deleted the file directly, then continued with git checkout and it worked.

I've had the problem occur several times and it may be related to developers doing delete, push, re-add, push or some such thing.

---

Most of the answers consider deleting or removing the files, which is the easy way. But sometimes you don't want to get rid of the local files. But merge with a strategy, so git has solution for this too ;

git merge --strategy=ours master 

---

Just delete the files or rename them.

e.g.

$ git pull
Enter passphrase for key '/c/Users/PC983/.ssh/id_rsa':
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
        ajax/productPrice.php
Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.
error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
        ajax/product.php
Please move or remove them before you merge.
Aborting
Updating a04cbe7a..6aa8ead5

I had to rename/delete ajax/product.php and ajax/produtPrice.php.

Don't worry, git pull will bring them back. I suggest you to rename them instead of deleting, because you might loose some changes.

If this does not help, then you have to delete the whole Branch and create it again and then do git pull origin remotebranch

---

In order to save the modified files and to use the modified content later. I found this error while i try checking out a branch and when trying to rebase. Try Git stash

git stash

---

Check if any folder name having '/' or any special symbol then rename that folders. Then you just clone the repository to another location.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4858047/gitignore-and-the-following-untracked-working-tree-files-would-be-overwritten